结肠息肉内镜下治疗的体会

目的:探讨结肠息肉内镜下治疗的各种方法及效果.方法:通过肠镜检查8 024例确诊的各种形态、大小息肉1 326例共1 637颗,对于不同大小、形态的息肉,采用单一和联合的内镜治疗.结果:1 326例结肠息肉内镜治疗1 637颗,其中有4例因基底癌变转外科治疗,发生迟发性出血9例,再次内镜下止血成功;穿孔2例,1例钛夹修补成功,1例钛夹修补失败转外科治疗,并发症发生率为0.82%.结论:结肠息肉内镜下治疗是一种安全有效的方法.     

A novel process for comprehensive utilization of vanadium slag

Traditional processes for treating vanadium slag generate a huge volume of solid residue and a large amount of harmful gas, which cause serious environmental problems. In this study, a new process for the comprehensive utilization of vanadium slag was proposed, wherein zeolite A and a V₂O₅/TiO₂ system were synthesized. The structural properties of the as-synthesized zeolite A and the V₂O₅/TiO₂ system were characterized using various experimental techniques, including X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. The results reveal that zeolite A and the V₂O₅/TiO₂ system are successfully obtained with high purity. The results of gas adsorption measurements indicate that the prepared zeolite A exhibits high selectivity for CO₂ over N₂ and is a candidate material for CO₂ capture from flue-gas streams.     

实时三维超声心动图与二维斑点追踪成像技术共同评价心肌梗死患者左室收缩功能与同步性

目的探讨二维斑点追踪成像(2D-STI)及实时三维超声心动图(RT-3DE)评价AMI患者左心室收缩功能和各节段运动的同步性.方法 50例急性心肌梗死患者为病例组,30例正常体检者为对照组,应用CMQ软件获取各节段径向圆周应变及应变率曲线,然后转变为RT-3DE模式,得到17节段时间-体积曲线(VTC),并获得收缩功能以及非同步收缩参数.结果 1)与对照组相比,心肌梗死组3个水平所有节段径向应变值和圆周应变值均减低;2)心梗组患者Trs-SD,Tcs-SD,Trsr-SD,Tcsr-SD明显高于对照组(P0.05);3)与单支冠状动脉病变心梗组比较,多支冠状动脉病变心梗组LVEDV,LVESV显著增加,LVEF显著减小;4)病例组患者左室Tmsv17-SD,Tmsv17-Dif,Tmsv17-SD%,Tmsv17-Dif%均较对照组增大(P0.05).结论 RT-3DE和2D-STI可以准确地量化左室收缩功能,评价AMI患者左室运动的同步性,左室收缩功能障碍也影响收缩同步性.     

BotGuard: Lightweight real-time botnet detection in software defined networks

The distributed detection of botnets may induce heavy computation and communication costs to network devices. Each device in related scheme only has a regional view of Internet, so it is hard to detect botnet comprehensively. In this paper, we propose a lightweight real-time botnet detection framework called Bot-Guard, which uses the global landscape and flexible configurability of software defined network (SDN) to identify botnets promptly. SDN, as a new network framework, can make centralized control in botnet detection, but there are still some challenges in such detections. We give a convex lens imaging graph (CLI-graph) to depict the topology characteristics of botnet, which allows SDN controller to locate attacks separately and mitigate the burden of network devices. The theoretical and experimental results prove that our scheme is capable of timely botnet detecting in SDNs with the accuracy higher than 90% and the delay less than 56 ms.     

磷酸-硫酸活化法制备木屑活性炭工艺

以林业废弃物杨木屑为原料,采用正交试验法探讨以磷酸为主活化剂,浓硫酸为辅助活化剂,在不同工艺条件下制备活性炭,测定其亚甲基蓝脱色力和碘的吸附值,考虑活化因素对活性炭得率和吸附性能的影响,确定最佳工艺参数.试验结果表明:磷酸-硫酸活化法制备木屑活性炭的最佳工艺条件为浸渍比1∶2.5,浸渍浓度60%,活化时间90 min,活化温度550℃.     

参归多维口服液对小鼠免疫功能的影响

目的探讨参归多维口服液对小鼠免疫功能的影响.方法小鼠连续灌胃给药30d后测各项迟发型变态反应和单核-巨噬细胞的碳廓清能力、脏器/体质量比值、体质量增长、半数溶血值、NK细胞活性等免疫学指标.结果参归多维口服液能增强小鼠迟发型变态反应和单核-巨噬细胞的碳廓清能力;但对小鼠的NK细胞活性、脏器/体质量比值、脾淋巴细胞被ConA诱导的转化能力以及半数溶血值无影响.结论参归多维口服液能够增强机体的免疫力.     

产城融合促进新型城镇化建设的对策分析

本文主要针对我国新型城镇化建设的发展历程和产城融合的发展理念及产城融合在促进新型城镇化中出现的问题进行了分析论述,并在此基础上提出了对产城融合促进新型城镇化建设的相关对策建议。     

裂纹监测涡流传感器优化设计及试验研究

为了提高涡流传感器监测裂纹灵敏度,应用COMSOL软件AC/DC模块建立了涡流传感器监测系统模型,并搭建试验系统证明了其正确性;优化了涡流传感器的结构参数,基于优化结果试制了涡流传感器,并进行了预制裂纹监测试验.模型分析与试验结果表明:提离距离越小,基材厚度越薄,系统监测灵敏度越高;涡流传感器各通道通过裂纹区域时,跨阻抗幅值和相位都增大,以综合跨阻抗幅值和相位的变化率作为系统输出信号,提高了监测灵敏度,传感器分辨率达到1mm.     

多翼自治水下机器人动力学建模与姿态控制

为了提高多翼自治水下机器人姿态自主控制的稳定性和控制性能,设计了基于多翼水下机器人全参数控制模型的姿态控制系统.首先对多翼自治水下机器人进行运动学和动力学分析,建立多翼自治水下机器人的全参数运动控制模型;在此基础上建立多翼自治水下机器人整体控制系统,设计基于线性二次型最优控制的多翼自治水下机器人姿态控制器;最后进行多翼自治水下机器人姿态控制仿真实验.结果表明:在给定的外界干扰下,多翼自治水下机器人能够快速稳定跟踪目标姿态,所建立的控制器以及控制模型能够满足多翼水下机器人姿态的自主控制需要,达到设计目标.